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Bipartisan Senate bill would strengthen cybercrime penalties

The legislation from Sens. Rounds and Gillibrand would amend federal criminal code on computer fraud and stiffen punishments.
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Sen. Mike Rounds, R-S.D., talks to reporters as he heads to the floor of the Senate for a vote on Capitol Hill on Feb. 11, 2024 in Washington, D.C. (Photo by Samuel Corum/Getty Images)

Cybercrimes could be punished more harshly under a new bill from a pair of senators that seeks to amend U.S. criminal code on computer fraud.

The Cyber Conspiracy Modernization Act from Sens. Mike Rounds, R-S.D., and Kirsten Gillibrand, D-N.Y., would modify the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act (CFAA) to establish a specific penalty for conspiracy and boost penalties for violators. 

“As cyber technologies continue to rapidly evolve, we need more people working to secure cyberspace as well as harsher penalties for those perpetrating these crimes,” Rounds said in a statement. “As chairman of the Senate Armed Services Committee’s Subcommittee on Cybersecurity, I am committed to working on policies that strengthen the United States’ ability to respond quickly and decisively to cyberattacks which have been on the rise.”

Under current law, the Department of Justice can only charge conspiracy to commit cybercrimes through a general statute unrelated to the CFAA. Individuals charged under the general conspiracy statute face a maximum five-year penalty.

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The legislation from Rounds and Gillibrand would allow the DOJ to issue charges under a technology-specific CFAA, elevating the penalties from a decade to life in prison, depending on the severity of the crime.

Rounds, the first senator to serve as chairman of the Senate Armed Services’ cybersecurity subcommittee, is one of a trio of cyber-focused South Dakota Republicans with expanding profiles this Congress, along with Department of Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem and Senate Majority Leader John Thune.

Rounds, who also introduced a bill this week to create a scholarship program for cybersecurity students at two-year technical schools, has typically framed cyber as a national security issue, emphasizing the threats posed to the United States by Russia and China.

Matt Bracken

Written by Matt Bracken

Matt Bracken is the managing editor of FedScoop and CyberScoop, overseeing coverage of federal government technology policy and cybersecurity. Before joining Scoop News Group in 2023, Matt was a senior editor at Morning Consult, leading data-driven coverage of tech, finance, health and energy. He previously worked in various editorial roles at The Baltimore Sun and the Arizona Daily Star. You can reach him at matt.bracken@scoopnewsgroup.com.

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